Towers of Hanoi is a mathematical game or a puzzle in which there are three pegs, and some disks (originally 8) of different radius placed on top of one another such that no larger disk is placed on a smaller disk. The task is to transfer such a column of disks from a source peg to another destination peg. The constraints are we can move only one disk at a time, and we may use the third peg as a temporary storage for the disks, and a larger disk cannot be placed on top of a smaller disk.
The puzzle was invented by the French mathematician Édouard Lucas in 1883. There is a legend about an Indian temple which contains a large room with three time-worn posts in it surrounded by 64 golden disks. Brahmin priests, acting out the command of an ancient prophecy, have been moving these disks, in accordance with the rules of the puzzle, since that time. The puzzle is therefore also known as the Tower of Brahma puzzle. According to the legend, when the last move of the puzzle is completed, the world will end.[2] It is not clear whether Lucas invented this legend or was inspired by it.
— Wikipedia
In this post I will describe the basic recursive solution to the Towers of Hanoi
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